Global Privacy Regulations

Navigate the complex landscape of privacy and cookie consent laws across different regions

Regulations at a Glance
Compare key aspects of major privacy regulations around the world
RegulationRegionConsent RequiredRight to AccessRight to DeletePenalties
GDPR
2018
European UnionUp to €20M or 4% of global revenue
CCPA/CPRA
2020/2023
California, USA$2,500-$7,500 per violation
LGPD
2020
BrazilUp to 2% of revenue in Brazil (max R$50M)
PIPEDA
2000
CanadaVaries by province
POPIA
2020
South AfricaUp to R10M or imprisonment
PDPA
2012/2019
Singapore/ThailandUp to S$1M (SG) or ฿5M (TH)
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
European Union, 2018

Key Requirements

  • Explicit consent required before setting non-essential cookies
  • Detailed information about data collection and processing
  • Easy-to-use consent withdrawal mechanism
  • Data subject rights (access, deletion, portability)
  • 72-hour breach notification

Cookie Banner Requirements

  • No pre-ticked boxes for consent
  • Granular consent options for different cookie categories
  • Equal prominence for "Accept" and "Reject" options
  • No cookie wall (blocking access without consent)
UK GDPR & ePrivacy Directive
United Kingdom, Post-Brexit

Key Requirements

  • Similar to EU GDPR with UK-specific adaptations
  • ICO (Information Commissioner's Office) enforcement
  • Explicit consent for cookies (from ePrivacy Directive)
  • Potential divergence from EU GDPR over time

Recent Developments

The UK is exploring its own data protection framework post-Brexit, potentially creating a more business-friendly approach while maintaining high standards of data protection.

ePrivacy Regulation (Upcoming)
European Union, Proposed

The ePrivacy Regulation is set to replace the current ePrivacy Directive and will work alongside the GDPR to provide specific rules for electronic communications. It aims to streamline cookie consent requirements and potentially introduce browser-level consent mechanisms.

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